Zika Virus Disease

Description

Zika virus disease is caused by the Zika virus, primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. Symptoms are often mild and may include fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis. While many people recover without serious issues, Zika virus infection during pregnancy can cause severe birth defects, including microcephaly.

Prevention

1. Mosquito Control

• Reduce mosquito populations by eliminating standing water and using insecticides in areas where Aedes mosquitoes breed.

2. Use of Insect Repellents

• Apply insect repellents containing DEET or other effective ingredients on exposed skin when outdoors, especially in endemic areas.

3. Wear Protective Clothing

• Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants to minimize mosquito bites.

4. Stay Informed

• Stay updated on travel advisories and Zika outbreaks, especially if planning to visit areas with known transmission.

5. Safe Practices During Pregnancy

• Pregnant women should take extra precautions to avoid mosquito bites and consult healthcare providers regarding travel to areas with Zika transmission.

By following these preventive measures, the risk of Zika virus disease transmission can be significantly reduced.