Viral Hepatitis

Description

Viral hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by several different viruses, primarily including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Each type has different modes of transmission, symptoms, and long-term effects. Common symptoms include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Chronic infections, especially with hepatitis B and C, can lead to serious liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer.

Prevention

1. Vaccination

• Vaccinate against hepatitis A and B. No vaccine is available for hepatitis C, D, or E.

2. Safe Practices

• Practice safe sex by using condoms to reduce the risk of transmission, particularly for hepatitis B and C.

3. Avoid Sharing Needles

• Do not share needles or syringes, especially among individuals who inject drugs.

4. Good Hygiene

• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, particularly after using the restroom and before handling food.

5. Safe Food and Water

• Ensure food is cooked properly and drink clean, safe water to prevent hepatitis A and E infections.

6. Regular Screening

• Get tested for hepatitis if at risk, particularly for hepatitis B and C, as early detection can lead to better management and treatment.

By implementing these preventive measures, the risk of viral hepatitis transmission can be significantly reduced.