Rabies

Description

Rabies is a viral disease caused by the rabies virus, primarily transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. It affects the central nervous system, leading to brain inflammation and, if untreated, death. Symptoms typically begin with fever and discomfort at the site of the bite, progressing to anxiety, confusion, agitation, and hydrophobia (fear of water). Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.

Prevention

1. Vaccination

• Vaccinate pets against rabies and keep their vaccinations up to date.
• Consider pre-exposure vaccination for individuals at high risk (e.g., veterinarians, animal handlers).

2. Avoid Animal Bites

• Stay away from wild animals and unfamiliar pets.
• Do not provoke animals, and report stray or suspicious animals to local authorities.

3. Immediate Action After Exposure

• If bitten, wash the wound immediately with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
• Seek medical attention promptly to receive post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which can prevent the onset of rabies if administered quickly.

4. Community Awareness

• Educate communities about the dangers of rabies and the importance of animal control measures.

By following these preventive measures, the risk of rabies can be significantly reduced.