Mumps

Description

Mumps is a contagious viral infection caused by the mumps virus, characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands. Symptoms often include fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Although mumps is generally mild, it can lead to complications such as orchitis (swelling of the testicles), oophoritis (swelling of the ovaries), and, in rare cases, meningitis or encephalitis.

Prevention

1. Vaccination

• Ensure that children receive the mumps vaccine as part of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination schedule, typically given in two doses.

2. Good Hygiene Practices

• Practice good hand hygiene by washing hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating and after coughing or sneezing.

3. Avoid Close Contact

• Limit close contact with individuals who have mumps or have been exposed to the virus, especially during outbreaks.

4. Cover Coughs and Sneezes

• Use a tissue or the elbow to cover the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing to reduce the spread of respiratory droplets.

5. Stay Informed

• Keep up-to-date with vaccination recommendations and public health advisories regarding mumps outbreaks.

By following these preventive measures, the risk of mumps transmission can be significantly reduced.