Monkeypox

Description

Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which is related to the smallpox virus. It was first identified in monkeys but is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, human-to-human contact, or contaminated materials. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash that progresses from macules to papules and then to vesicles and pustules. While monkeypox is typically less severe than smallpox, it can still lead to serious complications, especially in certain populations.

Prevention

1. Avoid Contact with Infected Animals

• Do not handle or consume wild animals, particularly in areas where monkeypox is endemic.

2. Practice Good Hygiene

• Wash hands regularly with soap and water, especially after contact with animals or surfaces that may be contaminated.

3. Wear Protective Gear

• Use gloves and masks when caring for infected individuals or handling potentially contaminated materials.

4. Vaccination

• Consider vaccination for those at high risk, especially healthcare workers or individuals in close contact with infected persons.

5. Isolation and Monitoring

• Isolate infected individuals and monitor for symptoms in people who have had close contact with them.

By following these preventive measures, the risk of monkeypox transmission can be significantly reduced.