Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

Description

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by the MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV). First identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012, MERS can cause severe respiratory symptoms, including fever, cough, and shortness of breath, and may lead to pneumonia and kidney failure. The virus is primarily transmitted from camels to humans, but human-to-human transmission can occur, especially in healthcare settings.

Prevention

1. Avoid Contact with Camels

• Limit contact with camels, especially in areas where MERS is endemic, and avoid consuming raw camel products.

2. Good Hygiene Practices

• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after contact with animals or animal products.

3. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

• Use PPE, including masks and gloves, when caring for patients suspected or confirmed to have MERS.

4. Stay Informed

• Monitor travel advisories and health recommendations when visiting regions with reported MERS cases.

5. Public Awareness

• Educate communities about MERS symptoms, transmission routes, and the importance of seeking medical attention for respiratory illness.

By following these preventive measures, the risk of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome transmission can be significantly reduced.