Measles

Description

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the measles virus. It is characterized by high fever, cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes, and a widespread rash that usually appears several days after the initial symptoms. Measles can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death, particularly in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems.

Prevention

1. Vaccination

• Ensure that children receive the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, typically given in two doses—first between 12 and 15 months and second between 4 and 6 years.

2. Public Awareness

• Educate communities about the importance of vaccination and the risks associated with measles.

3. Isolate Infected Individuals

• Keep infected individuals away from others, especially those who are unvaccinated, to prevent the spread of the virus.

4. Good Hygiene Practices

• Encourage regular hand washing and respiratory hygiene, such as covering mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing.

5. Travel Precautions

• Be cautious during travel to areas where measles outbreaks are occurring and ensure vaccinations are up to date.

By following these preventive measures, the risk of measles transmission can be significantly reduced.