Leishmaniasis (Black Fever)

Description

Leishmaniasis, often referred to as "black fever" when associated with the visceral form, is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. It is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected sandflies. There are different forms of leishmaniasis, including cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral leishmaniasis. Visceral leishmaniasis can lead to severe symptoms such as fever, weight loss, anemia, and swelling of the spleen and liver.

Prevention

1. Mosquito Control

• Implement measures to reduce sandfly populations, such as eliminating standing water and using insecticides.

2. Use of Insect Repellents

• Apply insect repellents containing DEET or other effective ingredients to exposed skin when outdoors, especially in endemic areas.

3. Wear Protective Clothing

• Wear long-sleeved clothing and long pants to minimize sandfly bites.

4. Improve Housing Conditions

• Use screens on windows and doors, and sleep under insecticide-treated bed nets to reduce exposure to sandflies.

5. Community Awareness

• Educate communities about leishmaniasis, its transmission, and preventive measures to encourage participation in control efforts.

By following these preventive measures, the risk of leishmaniasis transmission can be significantly reduced.