Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)

Description

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection primarily affecting young children, caused by enteroviruses, most commonly coxsackievirus. It is characterized by fever, painful sores in the mouth, and a rash on the hands and feet. Although HFMD is generally mild, it can cause discomfort and may lead to dehydration due to difficulty swallowing.

Prevention

1. Good Hygiene Practices

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water, especially after using the restroom and before eating.

2. Clean and Disinfect Surfaces

• Regularly clean and disinfect toys, surfaces, and common areas to reduce the spread of viruses.

3. Avoid Close Contact

• Keep children with HFMD away from school and daycare settings until they are no longer contagious.

4. Limit Sharing Personal Items

• Avoid sharing utensils, cups, towels, and other personal items to minimize the risk of transmission.

5. Monitor Symptoms

• Be vigilant for symptoms of HFMD in children and seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or if there are concerns about dehydration.

By following these preventive measures, the risk of hand, foot, and mouth disease transmission can be significantly reduced.