AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)

Description

AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection, which attacks and weakens the immune system, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections and certain cancers. HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Symptoms of HIV infection can include flu-like symptoms, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and prolonged fever. Without treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS, which is characterized by severe immune system damage.

Prevention

1. Safe Sex Practices

  • Use condoms consistently and correctly during sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

2. Regular Testing

  • Get tested for HIV regularly, especially if you have multiple partners or engage in high-risk behaviors.

3. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

  • Consider taking PrEP, a medication for people at high risk of HIV, to reduce the chance of infection.

4. Avoid Sharing Needles

  • Do not share needles or other drug paraphernalia. Access clean needle programs if needed.

5. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)

  • If you are HIV-positive, adhere to ART to lower your viral load, making it undetectable and untransmittable (U=U).

6. Education and Awareness

  • Educate yourself and others about HIV transmission, prevention, and treatment options.

By following these preventive measures, the risk of HIV transmission and the progression to AIDS can be significantly reduced.